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Survey of Sedation Practices by Pediatric Dentists

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½ÅÅÍÀü ( Shin Teo-Jeon ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
À¯½ÂÈÆ ( Yoo Seung-Hoon ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
ÃÖ¼ºÃ¶ ( Choi Sung-Chul ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÁö¿¬ ( Kim Ji-Yeon ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤¼ºÈñ ( Jeong Sung-Hee ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ´ëÇѼҾÆÄ¡°úÇÐȸ »êÇÏ ÁøÁ¤¹ý ±³À°¿¬±¸À§¿øȸ°¡ ÁøÁ¤¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÇ Á¦Á¤°ú ÇâÈÄ Á¤±âÀûÀÎ ÁøÁ¤¹ý±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁøÁ¤¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ȸ¿ø 215¸í¿¡°Ô 2014³â 2¿ù ¸ÞÀÏ·Î ¼³¹®À» º¸³»¾î ÇÑ ´Þ°£ ÀÀ´äÇÑ 111¸íÀÇ ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁøÁ¤¹ýÀº ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ÇൿÁ¶ÀýÀ» À§ÇØ ¼±ÅõǾî, 3~4¼¼ ¾î¸°ÀÌ(78%)¿¡°Ô ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. Ä¡·á½Ã°£Àº 1~2½Ã°£(74.8%)ÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸ç, Àü¾Ç Ä¡·á(76.6%)°¡ ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Chloral hydrate(CH) 50~70 mg/kg, hydorxyzine(Hx) 1~2 mg/kg, midazolam ±ÙÁÖ(Mida IM) 0.1~0.2 mg/kg°¡ ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â ÁøÁ¤¹ý¾àÁ¦ÀÇ ¿ë·®À̾ú´Ù. ÁøÁ¤¹ý ½Ã ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â ÁøÁ¤¹ý ¾àÁ¦ÀÇ Á¶ÇÕÀº CH+Hx+N2O/O2(67.6%), CH+Hx+Mida Á¡¸·ÇÏÅõ¿©(SM)+N2O/O2(29.7%), Mida IM+N2O/O2(23.4%) µîÀ¸·Î, Ãß°¡Åõ¿©´Â 48%¿¡¼­ ÇàÇØÁö¸ç ÁÖ·Î MidazolamÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÁøÁ¤¹ý ½Ã ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» °æÇèÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀÚ´Â 87.5%·Î, ÁÖ·Î ¿À½É°ú ±¸Åä, °úÈïºÐ, È£ÈíÀúÇÏ ¹× È£Èí°ï¶õ, ºñƲ°Å¸² µîÀ̸ç, ¾à 20%¸¸ Á¤±âÀûÀÎ ÀÀ±Þóġ ±³À°À» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÁøÁ¤¹ý ÈÄ È¯ÀÚ Åð¿ø±âÁØ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÀ´äÀÚµéÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÑ Åð¿ø±âÁØÀÇ ºÎÁ·°ú ÃßõÇÏ´Â Åð¿ø±âÁØÀ» µû¸£°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ 86%°¡ ÁøÁ¤¹ý ÄÚ½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ Èï¹Ì¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÁøÁ¤¹ý ÄÚ½º¿¡¼­ ¹è¿ì°í ½ÍÀº ³»¿ëÀº ÁÖ·Î ÀÀ±Þ ½Ã ´ëó¹ý°ú ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¾à¹°¿ë·® µî À̾ú´Ù. ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÁøÁ¤¹ý »ç¿ëÀº ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀüÀ» ÃÖ¿ì¼±À¸·Î °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϸç, ÀÇ·á»ç°í¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ evidence-based Áø·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, ´ëÇѼҾÆÄ¡°úÇÐȸ´Â ÁøÁ¤¹ý °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ ¹× ÀÀ±Þóġ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ú±â±³À°ÀÇ Ã¼°è¸¦ °®Ãß¾î ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÀÇ»çµé¿¡°Ô Á¦°øÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

The aim of this study was to establish the appropriate guidelines in the sedation techniques and to organize the continuing education programs for the sedation in future under the direction of Committee on Sedation, Education and Research under the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry(KAPD). The surveys on the sedation technique were performed on 111 organizations which practices the sedation and responded to the survey via online and e-mail by February 2014. The collected survey were analyzed. The purpose of sedation was mainly to manage the children¡¯s behavior and its uses were primarily on 3~4 years old children. The most frequent duration of treatment was 1~2 hours to treat both maxillary and mandible. The preferred dosages of sedative drugs were chloral hydrate(CH) 50~70 mg/kg, hydorxyzine(Hx) 1~2 mg/kg, and intramuscular midazolam(Mida IM) 0.1~0.2 mg/kg. The preferred combination of the sedative drugs were CH + Hx + N2O/O2(67.6%), CH + Hx + Mida submucosal administration (SM) + N2O/O2(29.7%), and Mida IM + N2O/O2(23.4%). The administration of additional sedatives was carried out at 48%, mainly using Midazolam. 87.5% of the respondents experienced the adverse effects of the sedation such as vomiting/retching, agitation during recovery, subclinical respiratory depression, staggering, and etc. Among them, only 20% periodically retrain the emergency management protocol. About the discharge criteria for patients after the sedation, the respondents either showed a lack of clear criteria or did not follow the recommended discharge criteria. 86% of the respondents expressed the interests in taking a course on the sedation and they wanted to learn mostly about the sedation-related emergency management, the safe dosage of the sedative drugs, and etc. The use of sedation in pediatric dentistry must be consider a patient¡¯s safety as top priority and each dentist must show the evidence of sound practices for the prevention of any possible medical errors. Therefore, KAPD must establish the proper sedation guidelines and it needs to provide the systematic technical training program
of sedation-related emergency management for pediatric dentists.

Å°¿öµå

´ëÇѼҾÆÄ¡°úÇÐȸ; ÁøÁ¤¹ý ±³À°¿¬±¸À§¿øȸ; ÁøÁ¤¹ý ¼³¹®; °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ; Åð¿ø±âÁØ
Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry(KAPD); Commitee on Sedation; Education and Research; Sedation survey; Guideline; Discharge criteria

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